Scriptorium《手稿》（半年刊）. Scriptorium is an international publication of mediaeval manuscripts studies that was founded in 1946 by Camille Gaspar (1876-1960) (B), Frédéric Lyna (1888-1970) (B) and François Masai (1909-1979) (B). It is a biyearly multilingual publication about codicology (material description of any aspect of manuscripts : supporting material, page-setting, binding, paleography, miniatures...) informing on cultural environment and offering a bibliography regarding mediaeval manuscripts through Western, Eastern and Central Europe.